What Is a Power of Attorney?
A Power of Attorney is a legal document that grants authority to a chosen individual. Often referred to as an agent who is able to act on someone’s behalf. The scope of this authority depends on the type of POA established and the instructions included within the document. Responsibilities may include managing certain financial accounts, paying bills, handling administrative tasks, or making specific medical or legal decisions.
Common types of POAs include:
- Financial Power of Attorney: Allows an agent to help with financial or administrative responsibilities.
- Healthcare Power of Attorney: Allows an agent to participate in healthcare-related decisions if the individual is unable to do so.
- Durable Power of Attorney: Remains in effect if the individual becomes incapacitated, unless stated otherwise.
- Limited or Temporary Power of Attorney: Provides authority for a specific task or timeframe.
Because POA requirements differ by state, it can be helpful to review local regulations and consult a qualified legal professional when creating one.
Why a Power of Attorney Matters in an Estate Plan
1. It helps maintain continuity if decision-making becomes difficult
Life events can occur that make it challenging for someone to manage their financial or personal responsibilities. A POA outlines who is able to assist, which may help reduce delays or confusion.
2. It may help simplify processes for loved ones
Without a POA, family members may need to pursue a court process to obtain the authority needed to manage important matters. Having one in place can help reduce administrative steps during already stressful situations.
3. It supports the structure of an overall estate plan
A POA works alongside other documents—such as a will, healthcare directives, and beneficiary designations—to help reflect an individual’s preferences and outline who can assist in various scenarios.
4. It provides clarity and helps reduce uncertainty
Formally naming an agent can help family members understand who should take on certain responsibilities. This may reduce confusion or potential disagreements during sensitive situations.
This material was created for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as ERISA, tax, legal, or investment advice. If you are seeking investment advice specific to your needs, such advice services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material. ©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent.









